What is Ramadan?

Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims worldwide. They abstain from food, drink, and other indulgences during daylight hours, focusing on spiritual growth and acts of charity. This period of self-discipline and empathy concludes with the celebration of Hari Raya Puasa.

Ramadan and Hari Raya Puasa in Singapore

According to the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (Muis), Ramadan commences on 2 March 2025, and its conclusion will mark the arrival of Hari Raya Aidilfitri, also known as Hari Raya Puasa, on 31 March 2025.

Hari Raya Puasa is a festive occasion, celebrated with festive decorations, new clothes, and gatherings with family and friends.

5 things you might not know about Ramadan and Hari Raya Puasa

It's not the Muslim new year

Hari Raya Puasa marks the end of a month of fasting during Ramadan and is not a celebration of a new year!

Not all Muslims are required to fast during Ramadan

While fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for most healthy adult Muslims, exemptions exist for certain groups:

• The elderly, sick, and travellers are excused from fasting, though travellers are expected to make up the missed days later.

• Pregnant, menstruating, and breastfeeding women are also exempt from fasting due to their specific conditions.

• Children are not required to fast until they reach puberty.

What is the difference between Hari Raya Puasa and Hari Raya Haji?

Though both celebrated with joy, Hari Raya Puasa and Hari Raya Haji mark different occasions.

Hari Raya Puasa celebrates the end of the fasting month of Ramadan while Hari Raya Haji commemorates the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage and honours Prophet Ibrahim's sacrifice, often referred to as the "day of sacrifice."

During this festival, Muslims traditionally slaughter livestock and share it with the less fortunate.

Sealed envelopes with money are handed out during Hari Raya Puasa

Known as duit raya or "Raya money", these are traditionally handed out in envelopes to children and elders during Hari Raya Puasa.

What are some greetings you can use during Ramadan and Hari Raya Puasa?

During Ramadan, you may use these greetings:

• Selamat Berpuasa (Happy Fasting)

• Salam Ramadan (Blessed Ramadan)

• Selamat Menyambut Bulan Ramadan (Have a good fasting month)

 And these are the greetings you can use during Hari Raya Puasa:

• Selamat Hari Raya (Happy Hari Raya)

• Salam Lebaran (similar to Selamat Hari Raya)

Now that you have all this knowledge of Ramadan and Hari Raya, it is time to head down to a Ramadan and Hari Raya event in your neighbourhood.